Future Value Calculator

Future value is the plain dollar figure your investments grow to over time. Today's value after inflation is what that future sum will actually buy in today's money. It shows your real buying power once you factor in rising prices.

Inflation eats away at what your money can buy. Over 30 years, steady 3% inflation cuts buying power by nearly 60%. So $1,000,000 in the future would buy only about what $412,000 buys today.

Future value of a lump sum is FV = PV × (1 + r)^n, where PV is what you invest today, r is the annual return as a decimal, and n is the number of years. To see what that future amount is actually worth, divide it by (1 + i)^n, where i is the inflation rate, giving the real, today's-money value: FV_real = PV × [(1 + r) / (1 + i)]^n. The ratio inside the brackets is the real growth factor; with an 8% return and 3% inflation it is far smaller than the headline 1.08, which is why long projections that ignore inflation look roughly twice as good as they really are. This calculator always computes both numbers side by side, so the figure you plan around is the one that reflects actual buying power, not just the bigger number on paper.